超详细Windows环境下使用Apache部署Django项目教程
最近在做一个Django项目，学习了一下Django项目开发完成后在服务器上部署的方法，这里简单总结一下，作为一个参考回顾。
所使用的工具如下：
Django__3.0.7
python__3.8.1
Apache__2.4.46
首先，了解一下什么是Apache。
Apache HTTP Server（简称Apache）是Apache软件基金会的一个开放源码的网页服务器，可以在大多数计算机操作系统中运行，由于其多平台和安全性被广泛使用，是最流行的Web服务器端软件之一。它快速、可靠并且可通过简单的API扩展，将Perl/Python等解释器编译到服务器中。
Apache 起初由伊利诺伊大学香槟分校的国家超级电脑应用中心（NCSA）开发。此后，Apache 被开放源代码团体的成员不断的发展和加强。Apache 服务器拥有牢靠可信的美誉，已用在超过半数的因特网站中－特别是几乎所有最热门和访问量最大的网站。
开始，Apache 只是 Netscape 网页服务器（现在是 Sun ONE）之外的开放源代码选择。渐渐的，它开始在功能和速度超越其他的基于 Unix 的 HTTP 服务器。1996年4月以来，Apache 一直是 Internet 上最流行的 HTTP服务器: 1999年5月它在 57% 的网页服务器上运行；到了2005年7月这个比例上升到了69%。在2005年11月的时候达到接近70％的市占率，不过随着拥有大量域名数量的主机域名商转换为微软 IIS 平台，Apache 市占率近年来呈现些微下滑。而 Google 自己的网页服务器平台 GWS 推出后，加上 Lighttpd 这 个轻量化网页服务器软件使用的网站慢慢增加，反应在整体网页服务器市占率上，根据 netcraft 在2007年7月的最新统计数据，Apache的市占率已经降为52.65％，8月时又滑落到50.92％。尽管如此，它仍旧是现阶段因特网市场上，市占率最高的网页服务器软件。
作者宣称因为这个名字好记才在最初选择它，但是流传最广的解释是（也是最显而易见的）:这个名字来自这么一个事实:当 Apache 在1995年初开发的时候，它是由当时最流行的 HTTP 服务器 NCSA HTTPd 1.3 的代码修改而成的，因此是“一个修补的（a patchy）”服务器。然而在服务器官方网站的 FAQ 中是这么解释的：“‘Apache’这个名字是为了纪念名为 Apache（印地语）的美洲印第安人土著的一支，众所周知他们拥有高超的作战策略和无穷的耐性”。无论如何，Apache 2.x 分支不包含任何 NCSA 的代码。
Apache 支持许多特性，大部分通过编译的模块实现。这些特性从服务器端的编程语言支持到身份认证方案。一些通用的语言接口支持Perl，Python， TCL， 和 PHP。流行的认证模块包括 mod_access， mod_auth 和 mod_digest。其他的例子有 SSL 和 TLS 支持 (mod_ssl)， 代理服务器 (proxy) 模块，很有用的URL重写(由 mod_rewrite 实现)，定制日志文件 (mod_log_config)，以及过滤支持(mod_include 和 mod_ext_filter)。Apache 日志可以通过网页浏览器使用免费的脚本 AWStats 或 Visitors 来进行分析。
2.安装并配置Apache 2.1 下载Apache进入 Apache官网下载页面下载windows版本的Apache，因为电脑是64位，所以这里我选择的是，如图所示红框内的版本。
下载完成后，解压到你要部署服务器的文件夹。建议在你要部署服务器的电脑磁盘下建立一个英文目录，如F:\djangowebroot\Apache24，目录结构如下图所示。
打开conf文件夹内的httpd.conf文件，对以下几个地方进行配置。
配置服务器所在的路径：
官方介绍：
前往 https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mod_wsgi 下载适合自己的mod_wsgi模块，比如我的python版本为3.8，电脑为64位，就选择cp38,win_amd64那一项。
CMD下使用pip install mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl安装mod_wsgi，使用mod_wsgi-express module-config查看模块配置信息。
将Django项目复制一份移动到Apache同级目录下，目录结构如下：
打开Apache的配置文件httpd.conf，在配置文件的末尾，配置你的Django项目信息如下。
打开Django项目中的settings文件，将DEBUG设置为False，ALLOWED_HOSTS = [’*’]，ALLOWED_HOSTS列表为了防止黑客入侵，只允许列表中的ip地址访问，这里我设置为通配符表示允许所有地址访问。
在F:\djangowebroot\Apache24\bin目录下以管理员权限打开CMD，使用httpd.exe -k install -n “服务名” 注册服务，服务名可以自定义，当然你也可以使用httpd.exe -k uninstall -n “服务名” 来卸载你的服务，也可以不加-n “服务名” ，即只使用命令httpd.exe -k install来注册服务，注册成功后，在电脑右下角则会出现Apache的小图标，可以再次快速开启、停止、重启Apache服务。
注意！如果出现以下报错信息，请将F:\djangowebroot\Apache24\bin路径添加到环境变量的PATH中，稳妥起见，用户环境变量和系统环境变量均添加，然后重启电脑尝试。
当以上问题解决后，在浏览器输入:8001/，即可访问你的Django项目啦~
另外，如果当你进入Django的admin后台，发现后台界面不能正常显示，这是因为设置了项目的settings文件后，在debug为True的模式下，django的静态文件都有内部自己管理，文件都在django内部，而部署线上之后无法正常显示后台admin的静态文件，就需要指定静态文件的目录。
方法：直接在settings.py中设置指定的静态文件目录，如图，在STATICFILES_DIRS后（或其他位置也不影响）增加STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,‘static’)代码，然后保存。
运行这个命令之后，就会自动把后台CSS样式和其他相关文件资源收集到/static/目录下，刷新页面，后台admin页面就正常显示啦，这时，再去看static文件夹，会发现，多了一个样式文件夹admin，后台界面所用到的样式都在这里啦~
至此，整个项目基本就部署完成啦~
2021.6.24新增问题（更新）
时隔6个月，再次使用此教程部署Django项目，出现了一个问题，当所有操作完成后，访问项目地址，页面出现：
Internal Server Error
查找了试了很多方法都不行，最终查看错误日志如下：
[Thu Jun 24 10:18:42.975414 2021] [mpm_winnt:notice] [pid 7548:tid 1424] AH00354: Child: Starting 64 worker threads. [Thu Jun 24 10:18:47.522265 2021] [wsgi:error] [pid 7548:tid 1952] [client 127.0.0.1:7157] mod_wsgi (pid=7548): Failed to exec Python script file 'D:/Gongyisys_product_env_wwwrooot/Apache24/htdocs/Django_Proj_GongyiSys/Django_Proj_GongyiSys/wsgi.py'. [Thu Jun 24 10:18:47.522265 2021] [wsgi:error] [pid 7548:tid 1952] [client 127.0.0.1:7157] mod_wsgi (pid=7548): Exception occurred processing WSGI script 'D:/Gongyisys_product_env_wwwrooot/Apache24/htdocs/Django_Proj_GongyiSys/Django_Proj_GongyiSys/wsgi.py'. [Thu Jun 24 10:18:47.526254 2021] [wsgi:error] [pid 7548:tid 1952] [client 127.0.0.1:7157] Traceback (most recent call last):\r [Thu Jun 24 10:18:47.526254 2021] [wsgi:error] [pid 7548:tid 1952] [client 127.0.0.1:7157] File "D:/Gongyisys_product_env_wwwrooot/Apache24/htdocs/Django_Proj_GongyiSys/Django_Proj_GongyiSys/wsgi.py", line 12, in <module>\r [Thu Jun 24 10:18:47.526254 2021] [wsgi:error] [pid 7548:tid 1952] [client 127.0.0.1:7157] from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application\r [Thu Jun 24 10:18:47.526254 2021] [wsgi:error] [pid 7548:tid 1952] [client 127.0.0.1:7157] ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django'\r最后一行，ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'django'\r让我意识到，前不久把电脑的所有全局环境中的python库都卸载了，只保留了项目虚拟环境的，于是乎，我又在全局环境下安装了Django库，果不其然，成功了！！！
另外附上conf配置文件的信息，方便参考：
# Apache Hause .conf file for TLS/1.3 supported versions # #This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file. It contains the #configuration directives that give the server its instructions. #See <URL:> for detailed information. #In particular, see #<URL:> #for a discussion of each configuration directive. #这是主apachehttp服务器配置文件。它包含 #向服务器提供其指令的配置指令。 #请参见<URL:>有关详细信息。 #具体见 #<网址：> #有关每个配置指令的讨论。 # #Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding #what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure #consult the online docs. You have been warned. #不要不理解地简单地阅读这里的说明 #他们做什么。它们只是作为提示或提醒。如果你不确定 #查阅在线文档。你已经被警告了。 # #Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many #of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the #server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do *not* begin #with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log" #with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the #server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log" #will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'. #配置和日志文件名：如果为多个 #在服务器的控制文件中，以“/”开头（对于Win32为“drive:/”） #服务器将使用该显式路径。如果文件名不以*开头 #使用“/”时，ServerRoot的值被加上前缀--“logs/access\u log” #将ServerRoot设置为“/usr/local/apache2”将由 #服务器为“/usr/local/apache2/logs/access\u log”，而“/logs/access\u log” #将被解释为“/logs/access\u log”。 # #NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes #instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache"). #If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located #will be used by default. It is recommended that you always supply #an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion. #注意：如果指定了文件名，则必须使用正斜杠 #而不是反斜杠（例如，“c:/apache”而不是“c:\apache”）。 #如果省略驱动器号，则为httpd.exe所在的驱动器 #默认情况下将使用。建议您始终提供 #绝对路径中的显式驱动器号以避免混淆。 # #ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's #configuration, error, and log files are kept. #ServerRoot：目录树的顶部，在该目录树下服务器的 #保留配置、错误和日志文件。# # #Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path. If you point #ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the #Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used. If you wish to share the #same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at #least PidFile. #不要在目录路径的末尾添加斜杠。如果你指的是 #ServerRoot在非本地磁盘上，请确保在 #Mutex指令，如果使用基于文件的Mutex。如果你想分享 #对于多个httpd守护进程，需要在 #最少的文件。# # Define SRVROOT "D:/Gongyisys_product_env_wwwrooot/Apache24" ServerRoot "${SRVROOT}" # # Uncomment below line to enable TLS/1.3 in server. # (Requires OpenSSL 1.1.1 and up) # 取消第行下面的注释以在服务器中启用TLS/1.3。 # （需要OpenSSL 1.1.1及更高版本） # Define ENABLE_TLS13 "Yes" # # Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory # for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults # 互斥：允许您设置互斥机制和互斥文件目录 # 或更改全局默认值 # # Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default # mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some # other reason. # # Mutex default:logs # # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost> # directive. # # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses. # 将此更改为侦听特定IP地址，如下所示 # 防止Apache对所有绑定的IP地址进行加密。# # #Listen 12.34.56.78:80 Listen 10.64.35.70:8002 # # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support # # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used. # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need # to be loaded here. # # Example: # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so # #LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so #LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so #LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so #LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so #LoadModule authnz_fcgi_module modules/mod_authnz_fcgi.so #LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so #LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so #LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so #LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so #LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so #LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so #LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so #LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so #LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so #LoadModule data_module modules/mod_data.so #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so #LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so #LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so #LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so #LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so #LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so #LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so #LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so #LoadModule heartbeat_module modules/mod_heartbeat.so #LoadModule heartmonitor_module modules/mod_heartmonitor.so LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so #LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so #LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so #LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so #LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so #LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so #LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so #LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so #LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so #LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so #LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so #LoadModule lua_module modules/mod_lua.so #LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so #LoadModule md_module modules/mod_md.so LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so #LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so #LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so #LoadModule proxy_html_module modules/mod_proxy_html.so #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so #LoadModule proxy_http2_module modules/mod_proxy_http2.so #LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so #LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so #LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so #LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so #LoadModule reflector_module modules/mod_reflector.so #LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so #LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so #LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so #LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so #LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so #LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so #LoadModule session_crypto_module modules/mod_session_crypto.so #LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so #LoadModule slotmem_plain_module modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so #LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so #LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so #LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so #LoadModule socache_redis_module modules/mod_socache_redis.so LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so #LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so #LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so #LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so #LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so #LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so <IfModule unixd_module> # # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run # httpd as root initially and it will switch. # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as. # It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for # running httpd, as with most system services. # 如果希望httpd作为不同的用户或组运行，则必须运行 # httpd最初是根，它将切换。 # User/Group：要作为运行httpd的用户/组的名称（或#编号）。 # 通常，创建专用用户和组是一个很好的实践 # 运行httpd，与大多数系统服务一样。 # User daemon Group daemon </IfModule> # 'Main' server configuration # # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main' # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a # <VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file. # # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers, # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the # virtual host being defined. # # # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be # e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such # as error documents. e.g. admin@your-domain.com # ServerAdmin admin@example.com # # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself. # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup. # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. # ServerName提供服务器用来标识自身的名称和端口。 # 这通常可以自动确定，但我们建议您指定 # 这是为了防止启动过程中出现问题。 # 如果您的主机没有注册的DNS名称，请在此处输入其IP地址。# # ServerName 10.64.35.70:8002 # # Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must # explicitly permit access to web content directories in other # <Directory> blocks below. # 拒绝访问服务器的整个文件系统。你必须 # 显式允许访问其他目录中的web内容目录 # <Directory>块。 # <Directory /> AllowOverride All Require all denied </Directory> # # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it # below. # 请注意，从这一点开始，您必须特别允许 # 要启用的特定功能-因此如果某些功能无法正常工作 # 您可能会期望，确保您已经专门启用了它# # 在下面。 # # # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations. # DocumentRoot：您将从中服务的目录 # 文件。默认情况下，所有请求都来自此目录，但是 # 符号链接和别名可用于指向其他位置。 # DocumentRoot "${SRVROOT}/htdocs" <Directory "${SRVROOT}/htdocs"> # # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All", # or any combination of: # Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews # # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All" # doesn't give it to you. # # The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see # #options # for more information. # Options指令的可能值为“None”、“All”， # 或以下任何组合： # 索引包括以下符号链接符号链接所有者匹配执行cgi多视图 # 请注意，“多视图”必须显式命名为**--“Options All” # 不是给你的。 # 期权指令既复杂又重要。请看 # #options # 更多信息。 # Options Indexes FollowSymLinks # # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files. # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords: # Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit # AllowOverride All # # Controls who can get stuff from this server. # Require all granted </Directory> # # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory # is requested. # <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.html </IfModule> # # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being # viewed by Web clients. # <Files ".ht*"> Require all denied </Files> # # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be # logged here. If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here. # ErrorLog "logs/error.log" # # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log. # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. # LogLevel warn <IfModule log_config_module> # # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with # a CustomLog directive (see below). # LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common <IfModule logio_module> # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio </IfModule> # # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format). # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost> # container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you *do* # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be # logged therein and *not* in this file. # CustomLog "logs/access.log" common # # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive. # #CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined </IfModule> <IfModule alias_module> # # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client # will make a new request for the document at its new location. # Example: # Redirect permanent /foo # # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot. # Example: # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path # # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will # require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to # the filesystem path. # # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the # client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias # directives as to Alias. # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin/" </IfModule> <IfModule cgid_module> # # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid. # #Scriptsock logs/cgisock </IfModule> # # "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured. # <Directory "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin"> AllowOverride None Options None Require all granted </Directory> <IfModule mime_module> # # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from # filename extension to MIME-type. # TypesConfig conf/mime.types # # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types. # #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz # # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this. # #AddEncoding x-compress .Z #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz # # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types: # AddType application/x-compress .Z AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz # # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers": # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server # or added with the Action directive (see below) # # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories: # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl # For type maps (negotiated resources): #AddHandler type-map var # # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client. # # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI): # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.) # #AddType text/html .shtml #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml </IfModule> # # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the # contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located. # #MIMEMagicFile conf/magic # # Customizable error responses come in three flavors: # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects # # Some examples: #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo." #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl" #ErrorDocument 402 # # # MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before # returning the entire resource, or one of the special # values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'. # Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges. #MaxRanges unlimited # # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver # files. This usually improves server performance, but must # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise # broken on your system. # Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off # #EnableMMAP off #EnableSendfile on #AcceptFilter http none #AcceptFilter https none # Supplemental configuration # # The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as # necessary. # Server-pool management (MPM specific) #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf # Multi-language error messages #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf # Fancy directory listings Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf # Language settings #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf # User home directories #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf # Real-time info on requests and configuration Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf # Virtual hosts # Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV) #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf # Various default settings #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf # Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1 <IfModule proxy_html_module> Include conf/extra/httpd-proxy-html.conf </IfModule> # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections # Note: The following must must be present to support # starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent # but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl. # <IfModule ssl_module> #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf Include conf/extra/httpd-ahssl.conf SSLRandomSeed startup builtin SSLRandomSeed connect builtin </IfModule> <IfModule http2_module> ProtocolsHonorOrder On Protocols h2 h2c http/1.1 </IfModule> # PHP FastCGI # # Edit conf/extra/httpd-fcgid.conf to match your php location # and uncomment the Include line below. # #Include conf/extra/httpd-fcgid.conf <IfModule lua_module> AddHandler lua-script .lua </IfModule> #配置python-Django项目 #1.添加mod_wsgi.so模块,这三行是上面命令行中显示出来的 LoadFile "c:/users/admin/appdata/local/programs/python/python38/python38.dll" LoadModule wsgi_module "c:/users/admin/appdata/local/programs/python/python38/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp38-win_amd64.pyd" WSGIPythonHome "c:/users/admin/appdata/local/programs/python/python38" WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL} # #2.指定项目的wsgi.py配置文件路径,这个py文件是在你的Django项目中 WSGIScriptAlias / d:/Gongyisys_product_env_wwwrooot/Apache24/htdocs/Django_Proj_GongyiSys/Django_Proj_GongyiSys/wsgi.py # #3.指定项目路径 WSGIPythonPath d:/Gongyisys_product_env_wwwrooot/Apache24/htdocs/Django_Proj_GongyiSys # <Directory d:/Gongyisys_product_env_wwwrooot/Apache24/htdocs/Django_Proj_GongyiSys/Django_Proj_GongyiSys> <Files wsgi.py> Require all granted </Files> </Directory> # #4.配置静态文件路径 Alias /static d:/Gongyisys_product_env_wwwrooot/Apache24/htdocs/Django_Proj_GongyiSys/static <Directory d:/Gongyisys_product_env_wwwrooot/Apache24/htdocs/Django_Proj_GongyiSys/static> Options FollowSymlinks AllowOverride none Require all granted </Directory>2021.6.24新增问题（更新）
项目部署成功后，进入Django的admin后台，发现后台界面不能正常显示，这是因为设置了项目的settings文件后，在debug为True的模式下，django的静态文件都有内部自己管理，文件都在django内部，而部署线上之后无法正常显示后台admin的静态文件，就需要指定静态文件的目录。
方法：直接在settings.py中设置指定的静态文件目录，如图，在STATICFILES_DIRS后（或其他位置也不影响）增加以下代码：
之前的时候STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '/static/')这句用的STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')，结果出现报错：
(venv) D:\Gongyisys_product_env_wwwrooot\Apache24\htdocs\Django_Proj_GongyiSys>python manage.py collectstatic SystemCheckError: System check identified some issues: ERRORS: ?: (staticfiles.E002) The STATICFILES_DIRS setting should not contain the STATIC_ROOT setting.当改为STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '/static/')后，再运行python manage.py collectstatic就成功了！
